Wednesday, 4 December 2019

Types of Stones and their Properties

◆Marble◆

Category of limestone
Specific gravity → 2.72
Water absorption → 1-3%
Generally white in color but diff. shade of grey, green, brown, pink also there crushing
strength → 300 and 500 kg.cm2
crystalline structure
use – table, floorings, slabs, ornament work
Note → Green marble → Baroda,
white marble → Ajmer


◆Slate◆

Metamorphic rock
specific gravity → 2.8
Good insulator of heat and electricity
water absorption → 0.5 – 1%
colour → dark grey, reddish, blues black
Crushing strength → 240 – 360 kg/cm2
Use → water proofing, electrical boards


◆Quartzite◆

Metamorphic rock
Crushing strength → 750 kg/cm2
Water absorption → 4%
Difficult to weather and dress
Specific gratuity → 2.65
Use → aggregate of conc., paving martial

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