Saturday, 5 October 2019

Measurement of Pressure

◆Measurement of Pressure◆

➡️Barometer


● Barometer is used to measure local atmospheric pressure.
●Barometer can not be used measure gauge pressure.

◆Types of manometer◆

➡️ Manometer

● Manometer is a device which is used to measure +ve & -ve gauge pressure.
●These are the devices used for measuring the pressure at a point in a liquid by balancing the column of liquid by the same or another column of liquid.

● Simple manometer {Piezometer}


It is measures +ve gauge pressure. 
It is only used for liquid.
 
Where,
ρ= density of liquid
h = height of liquid from the center of the pipe.
g = acceleration due to gravity.


● U tube manometer


It is measures +ve & -ve gauge pressure.
It is only used for liquid & gases.

● Inclined tube manometer


It is mostly used for gases.

● Differential manometer


It is used to measure pressure difference between two points.

● Inverted differential manometer


It is also used to measure pressure difference between two points. When lighter manometric fluid is used.




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